中国冶金工业医学杂志

雅各布森渐进放松技术在单孔腹腔镜手术围手术期的应用研究*

作者：丁正仙王永#

分类号：R 49

出版年,卷(期):页码：2025,42(6):628-630

摘要：

摘要：目的探究雅各布森渐进式肌肉放松技术应用于单孔腹腔镜手术围手术期对患者术后的影响。方法选取2023年4月—2024年3月于皖南医学院第二附属医院妇科行单孔腹腔镜手术治疗的100例患者，采用随机抽样法将其分为对照组和干预组，每组各50例。对照组采用常规护理模式，干预组在常规护理基础上联合应用JPRT干预。对比两组的术后恢复情况、术后疼痛情况、护理满意度及术后24、48、72 h的睡眠质量。结果干预组各术后恢复情况、术后疼痛情况、护理满意度及术后48、72 h的睡眠质量评分均较对照组更优，组间比较差异均有统计学意义（t＝3.856、4.285、9.470、2.280、4.336、2.686、5.233，均P＜0.05）；两组术后24 h的睡眠质量评分比较差异无统计学意义（t＝3.364，P＞0.05）。结论围手术期应用JPRT干预可以有效促进患者术后恢复，改善患者术后睡眠质量，减轻疼痛感，提升护理满意度。

Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of Jacobson's progressive relaxation technique （JPRT） during the perioperative period on patients undergoing single-port laparoscopic surgery. Methods From April 2023 to March 2024, a total of 100 patients who underwent gynecological single- port laparoscopic surgery in the department of gynecology at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern Anhui Medical College were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with 50 patients in each group. The control group adopted routine nursing mode, while the intervention group adopted JPRT intervention in addition to routine nursing. The postoperative recovery, pain intensity, nursing satisfaction, and sleep quality at 24, 48, and 72 hours after surgery were compared between groups. Results The intervention group showed significantly better postoperative recovery, lower pain scores, higher nursing satisfaction, and improved sleep quality at 48 and 72 hours postoperatively compared with the control group （t＝3.856, 4.285, 9.470, 2.280, 4.336, 2.686, 5.233; all P＜0.05）. There was no significant difference in sleep quality scores between the two groups at 24 hours postoperatively （t＝3.364, P＞0.05）. Conclusion The application of JPRT intervention in perioperative period can effectively promote postoperative recovery, improve patients' postoperative sleep, reduce pain and improve nursing satisfaction.

基金项目：

?基金项目：芜湖市科技成果转化项目（2022cg22）

作者简介：

参考文献：

参考文献

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